OSPF_Authentication
#### OSPF Authentication
-OSPF는 Router와 Router간 인증을 실시하는Neighbor 인증기능과
해당 Area내의 모든 Router에서 공통으로 인증기능을 사용하는 Area인증기능을 사용할수 있다.
## Neighbor authentication
-Router와 Router사이간의 인증기능
# Plain Text authentication
S1/0 S1/1 S1/0 S1/1
R1----------------------R2----------------------R3
# R1
interface serial 1/0
ip ospf authentication
ip ospf authentication-key cisco
!
# R2
interface serial 1/1
ip ospf authentication
ip ospf authentication-key cisco
!
정보확인
R1# debug ip ospf packet
*Mar 1 03:17:30.895: OSPF: rcv. v:2 t:1 l:48 rid:2.2.2.2
aid:0.0.0.0 chk:E693 aut:1 auk: from Serial1/0
-aut:0 = Authentication X
-aut:1 = Text Authentication
-aut:2 = MD5 Authentication
# MD5 authentication
S1/0 S1/1 S1/0 S1/1
R1----------------------R2----------------------R3
# R1
interface serial 1/0
ip ospf authentication message-digest
ip ospf message-digest-key 100 md5 cisco
!
# R2
interface serial 1/1
ip ospf authentication message-digest
ip ospf message-digest-key 100 md5 cisco
!
정보확인
R1#debug ip ospf packet
*Mar 1 03:19:40.887: OSPF: rcv. v:2 t:1 l:48 rid:2.2.2.2
aid:0.0.0.0 chk:0 aut:2 keyid:100 seq:0x3C7EF2B9 from Serial1/0
-aut:0 = Authentication X
-aut:1 = Text Authentication
-aut:2 = MD5 Authentication
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Area authentication
-해당 Area내에 포함된 모든 Router에서 공통을 설정을 실시해야한다.
# Plain Text authentication
S1/0 S1/1 S1/0 S1/1
R1----------------------R2----------------------R3
R1--R2
# R1
interface serial 1/0
ip ospf authentication
ip ospf authentication-key cisco
!
router ospf 100
area 0 authentication
!
# R2
interface serial 1/1
ip ospf authentication
ip ospf authentication-key cisco
!
router ospf 100
area 0 authentication
!
# MD5 authentication
S1/0 S1/1 S1/0 S1/1
R1----------------------R2----------------------R3
# R1
interface serial 1/0
ip ospf authentication message-digest
ip ospf message-digest-key 100 md5 cisco
!
router ospf 100
area 0 authentication message-digest
!
# R2
interface serial 1/1
ip ospf authentication message-digest
ip ospf message-digest-key 100 md5 cisco
!
router ospf 100
area 0 authentication message-digest
!
# R3 [R2와 Virtual-link를 연결하기위한 인증]
router ospf 100
area 0 authentication message-digest
!
정보확인
R1#debug ip ospf packet
-aut:0 = Authentication X
-aut:1 = Text Authentication
-aut:2 = MD5 Authentication